Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Forecasting Foreign Direct Investment to Zambia: A Time Series Analysis (Articles)

Stanley Jere, Bornwell Kasense, Obvious Chilyabanyama

Open Journal of Statistics Vol.7 No.1, February 28, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ojs.2017.71010 2,910 Downloads 6,597 Views Citations
An Enhanced Steepest Descent Method for Global Optimization-Based Mesh Smoothing (Articles)

Kang Zhao, Yabang Ma, You Wang, Xin Yin, Yufei Guo

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics Vol.8 No.11, November 26, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2020.811186 706 Downloads 1,990 Views Citations
Cerebellum and Language: Regulation and Application (Articles)

Xiaomei Bai, Lingyun He, Xianglin Cheng

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Vol.13 No.11, November 24, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2025.1311027 34 Downloads 380 Views Citations
Enhancing Legal Document Analysis with Large Language Models: A Structured Approach to Accuracy, Context Preservation, and Risk Mitigation (Articles)

Mark J. Davenport

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.15 No.2, April 11, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2025.152016 368 Downloads 2,991 Views Citations
Language Genesis (Articles)

Enrique Burunat

Advances in Anthropology Vol.5 No.2, March 31, 2015

DOI: 10.4236/aa.2015.52008 6,817 Downloads 12,249 Views Citations
A Critical Analysis of the Language Policy of an International Baccalaureate Curriculum School in Abu Dhabi (Articles)

Siham Abukhalaf

Voice of the Publisher Vol.10 No.4, December 12, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/vp.2024.104031 109 Downloads 790 Views Citations
Income Shocks and Consumption Smoothing Strategies: An Empirical Investigation of Maize Farmer’s Behavior in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia (Articles)

Teguh Dartanto, Nurkholis .

Modern Economy Vol.1 No.3, November 19, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/me.2010.13017 4,668 Downloads 9,052 Views Citations
Multidimensional Median Filters for Finding Bumps in Chemical Sensor Datasets (Articles)

Jeffrey C. Miecznikowski, Kimberly F. Sellers, William F. Eddy

Journal of Sensor Technology Vol.2 No.1, March 20, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/jst.2012.21005 4,593 Downloads 8,154 Views Citations
A Study of Pansharpened Images Based on the HSI Transformation Approach (Articles)

Yoshihiro Mitani, Yoshihiko Hamamoto

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.5 No.12B, January 25, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2012.512B031 4,658 Downloads 6,310 Views Citations
Medical Quality-of-Service Optimization in Wireless Telemedicine System Using Optimal Smoothing Algorithm (Articles)

Sodhro Ali Hassan, Ye Li

E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks Vol.2 No.1, March 29, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/etsn.2013.21001 5,663 Downloads 10,416 Views Citations
Optimization of Linear Filtering Model to Predict Post-LASIK Corneal Smoothing Based on Training Data Sets (Articles)

Anatoly Fabrikant, Guang-Ming Dai, Dimitri Chernyak

Applied Mathematics Vol.4 No.12, December 5, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/am.2013.412230 3,960 Downloads 5,776 Views Citations
Fixed-Point Iteration Method for Solving the Convex Quadratic Programming with Mixed Constraints (Articles)

Ruopeng Wang, Hong Shi, Kai Ruan, Xiangyu Gao

Applied Mathematics Vol.5 No.2, January 20, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/am.2014.52027 4,702 Downloads 7,755 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Optimization
Adaptive Smoothing Method Based on Fuzzy Theory Study and Realization (Articles)

Yao Wan, Changlin Hu

Journal of Computer and Communications Vol.3 No.5, May 25, 2015

DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2015.35005 3,526 Downloads 4,513 Views Citations
A Smoothing Neural Network Algorithm for Absolute Value Equations (Articles)

Feiran Wang, Zhensheng Yu, Chang Gao

Engineering Vol.7 No.9, September 21, 2015

DOI: 10.4236/eng.2015.79052 2,752 Downloads 4,125 Views Citations
Forecasting Spare Parts Demand Using Statistical Analysis (Articles)

Raghad Hemeimat, Lina Al-Qatawneh, Mazen Arafeh, Shadi Masoud

American Journal of Operations Research Vol.6 No.2, March 8, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2016.62014 7,548 Downloads 14,812 Views Citations
Empirical Modeling of Annual Fishery Landings (Articles)

Eric Adjei Lawer

Natural Resources Vol.7 No.4, April 21, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/nr.2016.74018 2,775 Downloads 4,345 Views Citations
Performance Evaluation of Edge Detection Using Sobel, Homogeneity and Prewitt Algorithms (Articles)

Abdel Karim M. Baareh, Ahmad Al-Jarrah, Ahmad M. Smadi, Ghazi H. Shakah

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.11 No.11, November 30, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2018.1111032 1,694 Downloads 7,221 Views Citations
Deposit Insurance System and the Commercial Bank Loan Loss Provisions (Articles)

Zhiyi Wang

Modern Economy Vol.10 No.1, January 14, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/me.2019.101012 1,037 Downloads 2,170 Views Citations
Road Traffic Accident Scenario, Pattern and Forecasting in Bangladesh (Articles)

Md Shakhawat Hossain, Md Omor Faruque

Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing Vol.7 No.2, March 5, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2019.72003 2,672 Downloads 11,684 Views Citations
A Smoothing Penalty Function Method for the Constrained Optimization Problem (Articles)

Bingzhuang Liu

Open Journal of Optimization Vol.8 No.4, December 4, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/ojop.2019.84010 1,148 Downloads 3,640 Views Citations

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