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Coulomb Force, Charge, and Electric Properties under Collision Space-Time
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.11 No.3
, March 20, 2023
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2023.113046
235
Downloads
990
Views
Citations
Quantum Gravitational Energy Simplifies Gravitational Physics and Gives a New Einstein Inspired Quantum Field Equation without
G
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology
Vol.9 No.3
, July 6, 2023
DOI:
10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93052
272
Downloads
1,309
Views
Citations
Not Relying on the Newton Gravitational Constant Gives More Accurate Gravitational Predictions
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.11 No.10
, October 31, 2023
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2023.1110205
208
Downloads
944
Views
Citations
Planck Scale Fluid Mechanics: Measuring the Planck Length from Fluid Mechanics Independent of
G
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics
Vol.13 No.5
, December 21, 2023
DOI:
10.4236/ojfd.2023.135019
248
Downloads
1,133
Views
Citations
The Planck Constant and Its Relation to the Compton Frequency
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.12 No.1
, January 26, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2024.121013
304
Downloads
1,690
Views
Citations
The Extremal Universe Exact Solution from Einstein’s Field Equation Gives the Cosmological Constant Directly
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology
Vol.10 No.1
, January 31, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jhepgc.2024.101027
279
Downloads
1,256
Views
Citations
God Time = Planck Time: Finally Detected! And Its Relation to Hubble Time
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Open Journal of Microphysics
Vol.14 No.2
, April 26, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/ojm.2024.142004
287
Downloads
1,730
Views
Citations
Planck Quantised General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.12 No.6
, June 28, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2024.126136
126
Downloads
777
Views
Citations
The CMB Luminosity Distance and Cosmological Redshifts
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.12 No.10
, October 29, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2024.1210207
67
Downloads
483
Views
Citations
Quantum Cosmology: Cosmology Directly Linked to the Planck Scale in General Relativity Theory and Newton Gravity: The Link between Microcosmos and Cosmos
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Open Journal of Microphysics
Vol.15 No.1
, January 9, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/ojm.2025.151001
126
Downloads
893
Views
Citations
The CMB Temperature Is Simply the Geometric Mean:
T
c
m
b
=
T
m
i
n
T
m
a
x
of the Minimum and Maximum Temperature in the Hubble Sphere
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.13 No.4
, April 8, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2025.134056
87
Downloads
507
Views
Citations
The 14.6 Billion Age of the Universe in Black Hole
R
H
t
=
c
t
Cosmology versus 13.8 Billon Years in Λ-CDM Cosmology, Dose It Explain the Early Galaxy Formation Problem?
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.13 No.5
, May 12, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2025.135091
85
Downloads
728
Views
Citations
Cosmic Neutrino Background (C
ν
B) Temperature Derived from the Stefan Boltzmann Law in
R
H
t
=
c
t
Cosmolgy
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.13 No.7
, July 29, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2025.137134
67
Downloads
393
Views
Citations
Closed Form Solution to the Hubble Tension Based on
R
H
t
=
c
t
Cosmology for Generalized Cosmological Redshift Scaling of the Form:
z
=
(
R
H
0
/
R
H
t
)
x
−
1
Tested against the Full Distance Ladder of Observed SN Ia Redshift
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.13 No.10
, October 28, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2025.1310189
68
Downloads
334
Views
Citations
Cosmic Entropy and Conversation of Energy of the Type
S
T
=
E
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Open Journal of Microphysics
Vol.15 No.4
, November 3, 2025
DOI:
10.4236/ojm.2025.154005
31
Downloads
260
Views
Citations
An Exact CMB Photon Radiation Density
Ω
γ
of the Universe Derived from
R
H
t
=
c
t
Cosmology
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.14 No.1
, January 30, 2026
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2026.141024
45
Downloads
269
Views
Citations
Killing Imaginary Numbers? From Today’s Asymmetric Number System to a Symmetric System
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
,
Pankaj Mani
Advances in Pure Mathematics
Vol.11 No.8
, August 27, 2021
DOI:
10.4236/apm.2021.118049
561
Downloads
3,768
Views
Citations
A New Strong-Field Metric Closer to Observation in Gravity Theory
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
,
Gianfranco Spavieri
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.14 No.5
, May 29, 2026
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2026.145098
10
Downloads
92
Views
Citations
The Hawking Hubble Temperature as the Minimum Temperature, the Planck Temperature as the Maximum Temperature, and the CMB Temperature as Their Geometric Mean Temperature
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
,
Eugene Terry Tatum
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.12 No.10
, October 15, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2024.1210198
173
Downloads
1,836
Views
Citations
How to Predict the Temperature of the CMB Directly Using the Hubble Parameter and the Planck Scale Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law
(Articles)
Espen Gaarder
Haug
,
Stéphane Wojnow
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Vol.12 No.10
, October 30, 2024
DOI:
10.4236/jamp.2024.1210211
113
Downloads
769
Views
Citations
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