Performance Evaluation for Gas Production Units Based on ANP

doi:10.4236/eng.2013.511107

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Engineering, 2013, 5, 877-880

Published Online November 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/eng)

http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.511107

Open Access ENG

Performance Evaluation for Gas Production

Units Based on ANP

Jianhong Gou1,2, Anqi Li3, Zhibin Liu1, Xinhai Kong4, Haohan Liu1,5*

1School of Graduate, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China

2The No. 1 Gas Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Yinchuan, China

3PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, China

4Department of Petroleum Engineering, Guang’an Vocational & Technical College, Guang’an, China

5Sichuan College of Architectural Technology, Deyang, China,

Email: *[email protected]

Received August 25, 2013; revised September 25, 2013; accepted October 5, 2013

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT

In view of the existing situation of gas field development, one kind of method to evaluate the production performance

of gas production units (GPUs) was presented in this paper. Among the commonly used indicators of gas field devel-

opment, we select 11 indicators from the three aspects of production task, gas reservoir management, and production

technology. According to the principle of analytic network process (ANP), this paper introduced one kind of new

method to get the weights of indicators. By means of the method of TOPSIS, it is easy to obtain the rankings for all the

GPUs through calculating the weighted Eu clidean distance between each GPU and the positive or negative ideal point.

This evaluation method could constantly improve the management level of gas production units and deepen the delicacy

management of gas field deve lopment .

Keywords: Gas Production Unit (GPU); Performance Evaluation; Analytic Network Process (ANP); TOPSIS

1. Introduction

The oil and gas field companies mostly take the man-

agement concept of “Benchmarking” during the process

of gas field development [1]. According to the dynamic

analysis of gas reservoir development, the technical sec-

tion provides a kind of development scheme and sets

some feasible goals that should be achieved. And the gas

production units (GPUs) must achieve the production

goals in accordance with the development requirements

[2]. Currently, the development department in the proc-

ess of gas field development evaluates the production

performance of GPUs based on their own statistics data

and the assessment results calculated by themselves [3].

It means that the evaluation accuracy is not high enough

and the crosswise contrast is not enough. In order to

make the development department accurate and timely,

and grasp the current situation of development and man-

agement of GPUs, it needs to establish a relatively per-

fect evaluation system to really respond to the manage-

ment level, efficiency, and development effect of GPUs,

promoting the delicacy management of gas field develop-

ment. In this paper, we first present the evaluation indi-

cators and their computing methods. In order to reasona-

bly decide the weight of each indicator, this method of

ANP is introduced. Next, we introduce the method of

TOPSIS to decide the comprehensive ranking of GPUs

and use the Euclidean distance to describe the proximity

between two GPUs.

2. Use Evaluation Indicators and Their

Computing Methods

Through the analysis, the production performance eva-

luation indicators of GPU are divided into three aspects

of production task, gas reservoir management, and pro-

duction technology [1-5] (see Figure 1), including 11

indicators in the following.

2.1. Production Task

The production task [4,5], denoted as B1, contains the

completion rate of gas production (C11) , the completion

ate of water injection (C12), and the completion rate of r

*Corresponding a uthor.

J. H. GOU ET AL.

878

Figure 1. Hierarchical relationship of the evaluation indicators.

Measures (C13),.

(1) Completion rate of gas production.

110 100%Cvv ,

where is the actual gas production, is the planned

gas output, unit: m3.

(2) Completion rate of inhibiter injection.

120 100%Cqq ,

where is the actual amount of filling, is the

planned amount of filling, unit: “tons”.

(3) Completion rate of measures.

130 100%CNN,

where is the actual number of measures, is the

arranged number of measures, unit: “times”.

2.2. Gas Reservoir Management

The gas reservoir development [6,7], denoted as B2, con-

tains the utilization rate of gas well (C21), the time utili-

zation rate of gas production (C22) and the qualified rate

of single well production allocatio n (C23).

(1) Utilization rate of gas well.

210 100%Cnn ,

where is the actual number of open wells, is the

total number of gas wells.

(2) Time utilization rate of gas production.

220 100%Ctt



,

where is the actual time of gas production, is the

calendar time of gas productio n, unit: day.

(3) Qualified rate of single well production allocation.

23 100%Cmn



,

where is the number of qualified wells, is the

actual number of open wells.

m n

2.3. Production Technology

The gas production technology [8-12], denoted as B3,

contains the non-normal shut frequency of single well

(C31), the qualified rate of dew point of trunk line (C32),

the utilization rate of working time of potentiostat (C33),

the consumption rate of methanol of gas wells (C34) and

the consumption rate of triethylene glycol of gas stations

(C35).

(1) Non-normal shut frequency of single well.

31 100%CLn



,

where is the number of non-normal shut, is the

actual number of open wells, unit: times per one well.

(2) Qualified rate of dew point of trunk line.

320 100%Ccc



,

where is the qualified number of monitored dew

points, is the total number of monitored dew points,

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J. H. GOU ET AL. 879

unit: times.

(3) Utilization rate of working time of potentiostat.

330 100%CTT ,

where is the actual working time of potentiostat,

is the calendar working time of potentiostat, unit: hour.

(4) Consumption rate of me t han ol o f gas wells.

340 100%CQQ,

where is the actual consumptio n of methanol, is

the total annual b udget, unit: tons.

(5) Consumption rate of triethylene glycol of gas sta-

tions.

35 100%CVv ,

where is the consumption of triethylene glycol, unit:

kg; is the gas production, unit: m3.

3. Production Performance Evaluation for

Gas Reservoir Management Units

Assume that there are GPUs and evaluation in-

dicators, the decision data matrix is denote d by

mn. According to the method of TOPSIS, the

comprehensive ranking procedure for GPUs consists of

the following steps.

m n



Xx

Step 1: Standardize the decision data matrix. The stan-

dardized decision data matrix is denoted by







,

and the transformation formula are given in the follow-

ing.

(a) When the jth indicator is the benefit type,



 

min

max min

ij ij





(b) When the jth indicator is the cost type,



 

max

max min

ij ij





 



1max max,min

ij ij

xx x







Step 2: Determine the weights of indicators. The

weight vector



,,,





 





Zz

can be obtained by

ANP. Further more, we could calculate the weighted

decision matrix , where .

ijj ij

Step 3: Determine the positive ideal vector and the

negative ideal vector. Respectively, denoted by

and

zwy



,,,

zzzz







,,,

zzzz



 

, where



max

i and





min

Step 4: Calculate the Euclidean distance from the

positive ideal vector and the negative ideal vector. The

Euclidean distance between the i-th RMU and the posi-

tive ideal vector is denoted by

.



iik

dzz







k

The Euclidean distance between the i-th RMU and th e

negative ideal vector is denoted by



iik

dzz







k

Step 5: Calculate the relative closeness to the positive

ideal vector. The relative closeness can be defined as





*,1,2,,

iiii

dddi m





Step 6: Decide the ranking according to the value of

. The bigger the closeness shows the better the rank-

ing.

4. Example Analysis

The statistical data of 7 gas production units (GPUs) of

an oilfield in the year of 2012 are listed in Table 1. Ac-

cording to the basic data in Table 1 , we could obtain the

evaluation results.

Setp 1: Build the network structure of the evaluation

indicators (see Figure 2).

Setp 2: Calculation the weights of the evaluation indi-

cators. All judgment matrixes are as follows:

All calculations are done by the Super Decisions soft-

ware. From the limit matrix, we can obtain the weights of

all the evaluation indicators listed in the following.

11 1213

21 2223

31 3233

34 35

0.44173; 0.11055;0.26540;

0.05395; 0.03732; 0.01015;

0.03642; 0.00507;0.00716;

0.02944;0.00282

ccc









Step 3: Production performance evaluation for GPUs.

Figure 2. The network structure of the evaluation indica-

ors. t

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J. H. GOU ET AL.

Open Access ENG

880

Table 1. The statistical data of 7 GPUs in 2012.

GPUs C11 C12 C13 C21 C22 C23 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35

1 0.92 0.929 0.98 0.989 0.87 0.885 0.239 0.92 0.95 1.1038 0.36

2 0.93 0.786 0.97 0.964 0.88 0.878 0.196 0.95 0.98 1.0383 0.22

3 0.99 0.667 0.98 0.977 0.86 0.986 0.345 0.90 0.99 1.0451 0.32

4 0.92 0.857 0.99 0.912 0.75 0.851 0.126 0.88 0.97 1.0369 0.35

5 0.93 1.000 0.97 0.879 0.64 0.975 0.360 0.98 0.96 0.9844 0.34

6 0.89 1.000 0.97 0.968 0.70 0.906 0.016 0.96 0.98 0.9732 0.47

7 0.78 0.793 0.95 0.892 0.82 0.824 0.514 0.85 0.94 1.0184 0.22

5. Conclusions

1. A relatively perfect evaluation method is established

to really respond to the management level, efficiency,

and development effect of GPUs, which can promote the

delicacy management of gas field development.

2. Some practically feasible evaluation indicators and

their computing methods are firstly presented through

analyzing the actual situation in the process of gas field

development.

3. We can decide the comprehensive rankings of GPUs

through calculating the weighted Euclidean distance be-

tween every GPU and the positive or negative ideal

RMU by means of the method of TOPSIS.

4. A practical example is illustrated to explain the fea-

sibility of this method.

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